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Church Statute of Prince Yaroslav
Church Statute of Prince Yaroslav (''(ロシア語:Церковный Устав князя Ярослава)'') is a source of church law in Old Rus', defined legal authority of church by the prince (knyaz), his administration and churchmen. Yaroslav's Statute was a short legal code, regulated relationship between the church and the state, including demarcation of jurisdiction between church and princely courts, index of persons within the church jurisdiction, rules of family law (family law belonged to church jurisdiction) and sanctions against moral violation. The statute was written at the 11th-12th century and remaked during 13th-16th centuries, in Old Church Slavonic and Old Russian. It was one of the first church sources of Old Russian Law.〔Memorials of Russian Law / ed. by Serafim Yushkov. Issue 1: Memorials of Law of Kievan State of the 10th-12th centuries / Aleksandr Zimin. Moscow, 1952. P. 257. ((ロシア語:Памятники русского права / Под ред. С.В. Юшкова. М., 1952. Вып. I: Памятники права Киевского государства X–XII вв. / Сост. А.А. Зимин. C. 236)).〕〔Old Russian Princely Statutes of the 11-15th centuries / Yaroslav Schapov. Moscow, 1976. P. 85. ((ロシア語:Древнерусские княжеские уставы XI–XV вв. / Изд. подготовил Я.Н. Щапов. М., 1976. С. 85)).〕 Church Statute of Prince Vladimir and other Old Russian princely statutes served to closely purposes. But church jurisdiction was expanded in comparison with Vladimir's Statute. A part of the lawsuits in the Yaroslav's Statute was referred to the church jurisdiction, and a part - to joint jurisdiction of the church and the prince.〔Old Russian Princely Statutes of the 11-15th centuries / Yaroslav Schapov. Moscow, 1976. P. 85. ((ロシア語:Древнерусские княжеские уставы XI–XV вв. / Изд. подготовил Я.Н. Щапов. М., 1976. С. 85-139)).〕 One of the sources of the statute was Byzantine law, including Nomocanon.〔Kaiser, Daniel H. The growth of the law in Medieval Russia. – Princeton: Princeton univ. press, 1980. – 308 p.〕
The statute was written on behalf of Kievan prince (and the prince of all Rus') "''Yaroslav, son of Volodimir'' (modern writing: Vladimir), following (example of ) my father's gift, have consulted with ''Ilarion, Metropolitan of Kiev and All Rus' ''".〔(The Laws of Rus' - Tenth to Fifteenth Centuries ), tr., ed. Daniel H. Kaiser (Salt Lake City, 1992), 45.〕
==History==
Konstantin Nevolin, Altksey Pavlov, Vasily Klyuchevsky, Aleksandr Lototsky, V. Chernov, Mikhail Tikhomirov, Serafim Yushkov, A. Kartashov and Yaroslav Schapov attributed the emergence of the statute to Pre-Mongol Period (before the first half of the 13th century). Nikolay Karamzin, Yevgeny Golubinsky, Nikolay Suvorov and Aleksandr Zimin - to the 13th-14th centuries.〔Old Russian Princely Statutes of the 11-15th centuries / Yaroslav Schapov. P. 85.〕
Serafim Yushkov considered that only introduction and conclusion of the statute are belonged to Yaroslav Vladimirovich. The rest of the text (code of law) was written at the middle of the 12th century.〔Memorials of Russian Law / ed. by Serafim Yushkov. Issue 1: Memorials of Law of Kievan State of the 10th-12th centuries / Aleksandr Zimin. Moscow: Gosyurizdat (State Juridical Publisher), 1952. P. 257. ((ロシア語:Памятники русского права / Под ред. С.В. Юшкова. – М.: Госюриздат, 1952. – Вып. I: Памятники права Киевского государства X–XII вв. / Сост. А.А. Зимин. С. 257)).〕
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